Is 29% bodyfat good for a man?
For a man, 29% is high, in the obese band on the American Council on Exercise chart (25% and up). It's over the healthy range at every age from 20 to 79. By DEXA scan, about 67 in 100 American men aged 20 to 39 had less bodyfat than that, and about 53 in 100 aged 40 to 59.
Where 29% sits on the chart
The American Council on Exercise chart is the one most tools and scales use. Women carry more essential fat than men, so each band sits about 7 or 8 points higher for them. The chart's obese line, 25%, sits under what's typical in the US, since the average American man measured by DEXA scan was 28%. On a woman, 29% is in the average band (29% for a woman).
How many men are leaner, by age
For men aged 60 to 79, about 38 in 100 had less bodyfat than 29%, and about 37 in 100 of those 80 and older. Bodyfat climbs with age on average, about 5 points from the 20s and 30s to the 60s and 70s, so the same number puts you among leaner people as you get older. These shares come from DEXA scans of about 13,000 US adults in the national health survey (NHANES), 1999 to 2004.
Is 29% healthy for your age?
| Age | Healthy for men | 29% is |
|---|---|---|
| 20 to 39 | 8 to 19% | Over it |
| 40 to 59 | 11 to 21% | Over it |
| 60 to 79 | 13 to 24% | Over it |
At 20 to 39, the top of the healthy range is 19%, 10 points under 29%. The ranges come from a 2000 study of 1,626 adults measured in labs in the US, the UK and Japan, which matched bodyfat to the BMI lines for a healthy weight. Under the low edge, the researchers called it underfat.
Where the fat sits counts as much as the total. A waist over 40 inches raises the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, even at a normal weight, by the US heart and lung institute's line. Check your waist
29% in pounds
| If you weigh | Fat | Everything else |
|---|---|---|
| 160 lb | 46 lb | 114 lb |
| 180 lb | 52 lb | 128 lb |
| 200 lb | 58 lb | 142 lb |
| 220 lb | 64 lb | 156 lb |
Everything else is your lean mass: muscle, water, organs and bone. It's what protein and lifting protect while you lose fat, and your protein range is counted from your weight. Your protein
Getting to 24%
Say you weigh 180 pounds at 29%. That's 52 pounds of fat. Getting to 24%, the top of the average band, means losing about 12 pounds of fat while you keep your muscle, which leaves you at about 168 pounds. At 0.5 to 1% of your weight a week, that takes about 7 to 14 weeks.
You don't have to get all the way to 24% for your health to improve. The CDC says even a modest loss can improve your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar, and for someone at 200 pounds, 5% is 10 pounds.
Eat protein at every meal, lift at least twice a week and keep the pace slow, so what comes off is fat. Calories to lose, and your date works it out from your own numbers, and how to lose fat and keep your muscle has the whole plan.
Your number is a range
The tool that measured you changes the answer. The shares above come from DEXA scans. The Navy tape method's typical error is about 3.5 points, so a tape that says 29% means about 25.5 to 32.5%. In a 2023 lab test of 15 devices in 73 adults, home scales missed the true number by about 3.5 points too low to about 12 points too high on average, depending on the model. They did better on change, within about 2 to 3 points over 12 to 16 weeks, so a scale is for the trend.
10 sources
- Borrud LG, Flegal KM, Looker AC, Everhart JE and others, Body composition data for individuals 8 years of age and older: US population, 1999 to 2004, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics series 11 number 250, table 3, 2010cdc.gov
- American Council on Exercise, press room, Bodyfat percentage averages for men and womenacefitness.org
- American Council on Exercise bodyfat categories, as printed in Healthline, Ideal bodyfat percentagehealthline.com
- Gallagher D and others, Healthy percentage bodyfat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Akindele MO and others, The relationship between bodyfat percentage and body mass index in overweight and obese individuals in an urban African setting, with a table of healthy ranges based on Gallagher and others, Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2016pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Assessing your weight and health risknhlbi.nih.gov
- Siedler MR and others, Assessing the reliability and cross-sectional and longitudinal validity of fifteen bioelectrical impedance analysis devices, British Journal of Nutrition, 2023pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hodgdon JA, Beckett MB, Prediction of percent bodyfat for U.S. Navy men and women from body circumferences and height, Naval Health Research Center, reports 84-11 and 84-29, 1984
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Steps for losing weight, 2025cdc.gov
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH), What causes amenorrhea?nichd.nih.gov