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Is 23% bodyfat good for a man?

By GyroscopeMen, 23%US data by DEXA scan

For a man, 23% sits in the average band on the American Council on Exercise chart (18 to 24%). It's over the healthy range at ages 20 to 59 and inside it at 60 to 79. By DEXA scan, about 34 in 100 American men aged 20 to 39 had less bodyfat than that, and about 15 in 100 aged 40 to 59.

Where 23% sits on the chart

23% for a man on the ACE chartThe ring is the US average by DEXA scan, about 28%
Men

The American Council on Exercise chart is the one most tools and scales use. Women carry more essential fat than men, so each band sits about 7 or 8 points higher for them. The average band on the chart is leaner than the real US average, which was 28% for men by DEXA scan. On a woman, 23% is in the fitness band (23% for a woman).

How many men are leaner, by age

US men with less bodyfat than 23%By age, measured by DEXA scan, NHANES 1999 to 2004
  • Aged 20 to 39Average 26.1%, 2,183 scanned About 34 in 100
  • Aged 40 to 59Average 28.6%, 2,024 scanned About 15 in 100
  • Aged 60 to 79Average 30.8%, 1,851 scanned About 7 in 100
  • Aged 80 and olderAverage 30.7%, 501 scanned About 7 in 100

For men aged 60 to 79, about 7 in 100 had less bodyfat than 23%, and about 7 in 100 of those 80 and older. Bodyfat climbs with age on average, about 5 points from the 20s and 30s to the 60s and 70s, so the same number puts you among leaner people as you get older. These shares come from DEXA scans of about 13,000 US adults in the national health survey (NHANES), 1999 to 2004.

Is 23% healthy for your age?

AgeHealthy for men23% is
20 to 398 to 19%Over it
40 to 5911 to 21%Over it
60 to 7913 to 24%Inside it

At 20 to 39, the top of the healthy range is 19%, 4 points under 23%. The ranges come from a 2000 study of 1,626 adults measured in labs in the US, the UK and Japan, which matched bodyfat to the BMI lines for a healthy weight. Under the low edge, the researchers called it underfat.

Where the fat sits counts as much as the total. A waist over 40 inches raises the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, even at a normal weight, by the US heart and lung institute's line. Check your waist

23% in pounds

If you weighFatEverything else
160 lb37 lb123 lb
180 lb41 lb139 lb
200 lb46 lb154 lb
220 lb51 lb169 lb

Everything else is your lean mass: muscle, water, organs and bone. It's what protein and lifting protect while you lose fat, and your protein range is counted from your weight. Your protein

Getting to 17%

Say you weigh 180 pounds at 23%. That's 41 pounds of fat. Getting to 17%, the top of the fitness band, means losing about 13 pounds of fat while you keep your muscle, which leaves you at about 167 pounds. At 0.5 to 1% of your weight a week, that takes about 8 to 15 weeks.

Eat protein at every meal, lift at least twice a week and keep the pace slow, so what comes off is fat. Calories to lose, and your date works it out from your own numbers, and how to lose fat and keep your muscle has the whole plan.

Your number is a range

The tool that measured you changes the answer. The shares above come from DEXA scans. The Navy tape method's typical error is about 3.5 points, so a tape that says 23% means about 19.5 to 26.5%. In a 2023 lab test of 15 devices in 73 adults, home scales missed the true number by about 3.5 points too low to about 12 points too high on average, depending on the model. They did better on change, within about 2 to 3 points over 12 to 16 weeks, so a scale is for the trend.

22% Every number 24%

10 sources
  1. Borrud LG, Flegal KM, Looker AC, Everhart JE and others, Body composition data for individuals 8 years of age and older: US population, 1999 to 2004, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics series 11 number 250, table 3, 2010cdc.gov
  2. American Council on Exercise, press room, Bodyfat percentage averages for men and womenacefitness.org
  3. American Council on Exercise bodyfat categories, as printed in Healthline, Ideal bodyfat percentagehealthline.com
  4. Gallagher D and others, Healthy percentage bodyfat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Akindele MO and others, The relationship between bodyfat percentage and body mass index in overweight and obese individuals in an urban African setting, with a table of healthy ranges based on Gallagher and others, Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2016pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Assessing your weight and health risknhlbi.nih.gov
  7. Siedler MR and others, Assessing the reliability and cross-sectional and longitudinal validity of fifteen bioelectrical impedance analysis devices, British Journal of Nutrition, 2023pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  8. Hodgdon JA, Beckett MB, Prediction of percent bodyfat for U.S. Navy men and women from body circumferences and height, Naval Health Research Center, reports 84-11 and 84-29, 1984
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Steps for losing weight, 2025cdc.gov
  10. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH), What causes amenorrhea?nichd.nih.gov
Weigh in each morning on a Withings or any Apple Health scale and Gyroscope logs your weight and bodyfat on its own, free on any plan. Open Gyroscope

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